Tuesday 22 September 2015

The Bourne Legacy Essay



At the beginning of the sequence, the establishing shot shows a smart, business orientated street. We know that it’s set in the winter time due to the snow and the background characters wearing coats and hats, the camera sequence was filmed on a crane and used to introduce the setting of the scene. The camera then pans right and starts a slow, descending zoom onto Bourne and starts to track him.

For me, the mise-en-scene is very suggestive towards the theme of crime and action; I think this because in the background the barred windows behind Bourne look similar to jail cell doors and windows. This could suggest that later in the scene he will end up getting caught for breaking the law. Another reason for why I made this assumption was because of the mise-en-scene used for the rucksack; which is a bloody, red colour. Red, symbolising danger, was used because it contrasted against the white snow; making me automatically think that it is an important part of the scene and the characters motif.

There is then a continuity edit to a mid-shot of Bourne on a pay phone, the red bag still in the middle section of the shot; following the ‘Rule of Thirds’ technique. This continues to represent the importance of the bag. The pay phone is also red; continuing the theme of red. This shows me that the news he hears on the end of the phone is dangerous and won't bring him any safety or peace.

The shot cuts to a point of view shot of a ticket warden on the other side of the street - the background showing the same jail styled windows. The shot was filmed on a hand held camera because it was unstable; showing his nervous emotions, which creates tension. It focus' on the ticket warden because her job is government funded, she retrieves a radio out of her pocket which shows that he is getting paranoid of getting caught.
As the camera begins to track him down the road, a similar sequence occurs where a point of view shot shows him coming across two communal police officers. There is another continuity cut leading to a reaction shot of Bourne who looks scared and starts to walk slower, showing that he is getting more and more nervous. Parallel sound is used as very high pitch string instruments accompany the movement of Bourne walking past the officers, suggesting it could've been a close call.

There is non-diegetic music playing as he walks. It began to make me feel tense due to the powerful drums in the music; sounding like gunshots which links with the theme of crime.
There are then two, very fast pans of an oncoming ambulance. There is a close up pan going from right to left. Followed by Bourne’s reaction to the sirens in a wider shot. Leading into a fast left to right pan of the ambulance driving down the road. This links to the fact that he is paranoid of getting caught; thinking the sirens were for him, creating tension.
Bourne continues to walk across the streets, and encounters more police officers in faster cuts; building more tension.

Bourne doesn't hesitate to pace into the road where there is an oncoming tram, yet he doesn't notice it. This could symbolise his oncoming doom closing in on him, as he gets closer to completing his task. The way he doesn't even notice the tram shows how deep in thought he is and that he's desperate to get distance between the police officers. After the tram passes by, the long shot shows the policemen walking through the snowy mist, symbolising how Bourne will always be one step ahead of them and how they'll be left in the dark. But to keep the tension high, they are kept in the background of the mid-shot when the camera tracks Bourne walking down the street. They are not forgotten about though, for when it begins to track backwards on Bourne walking down the street.

Bourne enters the bank showing a few perspective shots of the surroundings in the bank. The camera reveals certain parts of the bank but conceals others so the whole room isn't visible. Which creates a tense atmosphere because it makes you unaware of where the police officers are and if Bourne will be able to get away with it. The use of the hand held camera also adds to the tense atmosphere because it made me feel more apart of the film and put me in the characters shoes.

There are multiple perspective, mid-shots and close ups; which were filmed on a hand held camera, showing a stressed woman shouting at one of the bank workers. Though this has no relevance to the rest of the scene it once again adds to the build up off tension and his growing nerves because it sounds and feels stressful to watch.




Thursday 17 September 2015

Jurrasic World Essay


Jurassic World Essay

By Lily-May Muir


The story of Jurassic Park was written about fourteen years ago by a man named Michael Crichton. His book evolved into three movies of Jurassic Park I, II, and III. Steven Speilberg has taken the story of Crichton is transformed it into one of his action packed, suspense thrillers. Now 14 years later the phenomenon has returned.

To gain the public’s interest in a film, there must be popular actors/actress’ that everyone loves and admires. In an era of would-be leading men like Jai Courtney and Garrett Hedlund, Pratt shows what a true movie star looks like. After “Guardians of the Galaxy” proved he was an actor to watch, with his tongue-in-cheek work as a galactic adventurer drawing comparisons to Harrison Ford’s Indiana Jones, “Jurassic World” offers up a second major franchise for his career. Only a handful of actors have achieved this, such as Robert Downey Jr. (Iron Man, Sherlock Holmes), Jennifer Lawrence (“X-Men,” “The Hunger Games”) and Ford himself (the “Indiana Jones” films, “Star Wars”) Critics have described him as the “He’s the modern super-hero”

Timing is key when releasing blockbusters, “Jurassic World” was shrewdly positioned as the June blockbuster to beat April’s  ‘Fast and Furious 7’ and steering clear of the release ‘Avengers: Age of Ultron’ in May. After “Tomorrowland” flopped over Memorial Day; there was some deliberating among box office analysts about whether Universal made an error by not putting in “Jurassic World” during this 4 day weekend period. In retrospect, it was the perfect move. The box office, which was coming off of three consecutive lackluster weekends, needed to cool down before it could heat up again. After a row of films that didn’t live up to expectations, audiences were hungry for a big summer blockbuster which was one of the factors that made the movie as successful as it has been. But Jurassic didn’t just having a good summer run. Since its record-smashing opening week (earning an unheard-of $296 million worldwide, and easily topping The Avengers’ $270 million from three years ago), the film has crushed the competition with it’s $558 million domestic so far.

Nobody can outshine Steven Spielberg, but with the “Jurassic Park” director unwilling to return to Isla Nublar, Universal settled for the next best thing — a filmmaker on the rise, who could pay homage to Spielberg’s creation while taking the series in a younger and vibrant direction. It was found in Colin Trevorrow, an indie impresario.

The Indominus Rex, basically a T-rex on steroids, demanded to be seen on the biggest and widest, screens possible. That meant that “Jurassic World” got a major boost from premium large format and I-max screens, along with 3D showings. The sequel took in 48% of Its opening weekend receipts from 3D screens.

Sunday 13 September 2015

Horror Film Essay


Horror Film Essay

Ever since the advent of celluloid films, horror movies have always held a fascination for viewers. Just why do people pay good money to be scared out of their wits? Apart from its entertainment value, horror movie's satisfy certain primordial needs in man. Through watching horror movies, one is able to come to grips with one's personal demons, fear of death and other irrational phobias. These films are often unsettling and relies solely on scaring the audience through a portrayal of their worst fears and nightmares. Horror films usually focus on the arrival of an evil force, person, or event. They usually include mythical creatures such as ghosts, vampires, and zombies.
Horror movies force us to confront our many fears and phobias, but mostly our fear of the dark. Even their titles reflect this: 'Night of the Living Dead, Fright Night, Dracula, Prince of Darkness, Dark Waters.' Because movies, by their very nature, must be viewed in the dark, this is an element that is highly exploited and capitalized upon by movie-makers. Traditionally, Horror films incorporate a large amount of violence and gore into the plot. Though it has its own style, Horror film often overlaps into Fantasy, Thriller, and Science-Fiction genres. 

Comedy Horror: Comedy-Horror combines comedy with traditional horror movie themes and characters. Because of the subject matter, Comedy-Horror films can cross over into the Black Comedy sub-genre. Their aim is to scare the audience, but also provide comical outlets that let the audience laugh at their fear.
Examples: Beetlejuice, Zombieland, Shaun of the Dead.
Teen Horror: Teen-Horrors  revolve completely around a teenager or a group of teenagers. Typically, these movies have a large cast and a clear hero or heroine. Teen-Horror films often play upon traditional teenage issues, such as dating and prom, and turn them into suspenseful and thrilling situations.
Examples: I Know What You Did Last Summer, Scream, Texas Chainsaw Massacre.
Monster Horror: A Monster film centres on a struggle between human beings and a monster(s). The monster is usually portrayed as the villain. Although these movies commonly fall into the Horror genre, Monster films have a long tradition within Science-Fiction and Fantasy film as well.
Examples: Aliens, Godzilla, Creature from the Black Lagoon.

Cinematic Techniques used in Horror Films:

Close-ups - Horror films use close up shots to heighten emotions. The atmosphere makes the audience feel closer to the character which increases fear.

Low-Level Lighting - Creates a creepy, mysterious atmosphere as darkness is usually associated with evil. Darkness also makes people feel more vulnerable and threatened as they are not able to see as much, creating the fear of the unknown. Scary shadow's are often used as well to create fear. 68

Synchronous Sounds - This is a common feature used in horror films for it exaggerates noises to create a tense atmosphere and scare the audience.

Non-Diegetic Music - This is probably one of the most important features of a horror film. It is used to create suspense and to change the mood or emotion in a scene. Horror films use high pitch sounds like violins because it sounds like a cry for help.